Questions about medieval history of Lithuania and East Europe in general

Budrys
00lunedì 30 dicembre 2013 14:39
Hello, I am student of medieval history of Lithuania and Eastern Europe. Currently I am studying for my master degree. Friend of mine asked me to register here and help you by answering questions regarding military, political and cultural history of the region. Feel free to ask
Bertavianus
00lunedì 30 dicembre 2013 19:11
Welcome, King of Lithuania.
frederick the great
00lunedì 30 dicembre 2013 20:50
Welcome!
Bertavianus
00lunedì 30 dicembre 2013 21:10
A question about game regions.

Lithuania had the control of some sea town?
If so, where and when?


Budrys
00lunedì 30 dicembre 2013 22:01
On Baltic sea Lithuania had single fortified position - Palanga. It was extremely important for it didn't allowed branches of teutonic order to unite their lands. But since Lithuania was on papal trade ban Palanga was not trade center just military base on the shore. Palanga (and all Samogitia) was lost for short period of time 1398-1409. As for black sea, Lithuania had several shore castles most important was Chadzybey renamed Švento Jono pilis (Castle of Sant John). Black sea shore was controled 1399-1441. This is quite detaled map of region upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Polska_1386_-_... sadly in polish and with several minor mistakes but it shows locations good. If need be I can scan more maps from books
frederick the great
00lunedì 30 dicembre 2013 22:11
i know that in the 13th century Palanga was the only lithuanian city on the Baltic Sea and the Teutonic Knights never managed to take control of it. Was Palanga under lithuanian control even in the second half of 12th century?
Budrys
00lunedì 30 dicembre 2013 22:22
There was no Lithuania in XII century just group of closely related tribal lands. Palanga was controled by Curonians they ware gradually conquered by "Brothers of sword" (from 1237 branch of Teotonic order) during first half of XIII century. Lithuanians (one of the esatern tribes) united still free baltic peoples only in 1236 when they crushed brothers of sword in Battle of Saule. And then took what remain of Curonian lands as well
frederick the great
00martedì 31 dicembre 2013 00:31
Ok, perfect. So in 12th century Lithuanian tribes don't had any access to sea. They gained it only after Saule. Many thanks [SM=g27960]
Budrys
00martedì 31 dicembre 2013 01:19
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Balt%C5%B3_gentys_12-as_am%C5%B...

upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Tribu_baltiche_...

This is the map of Baltic tribal lands in XII century (original and less detailed translation to italian). Each had slightly different language , but same religion and basic social organisation. Map is simplified and to he honest quite dated but it can give general idea about situation at that time
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